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Given the function

[tex]\[ f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 8}{x + 2} \][/tex]

1. What is the domain of the function?
[tex]\[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, \infty) \][/tex]
(Type your answer in interval notation.)

2. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice:

A. The [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-intercept(s) is/are [tex]\((2,0), (4,0)\)[/tex].
(Type an ordered pair, using integers or fractions. Use a comma to separate.)

B. There is no [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-intercept.

3. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice:

A. The [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept(s) is/are [tex]\(\square\)[/tex].
(Type an ordered pair, using integers or fractions. Use a comma to separate.)

B. There is no [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-intercept.

Sagot :

Alright, let's work through the given function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 8}{x + 2} \)[/tex].

1. Domain of the function:

To find the domain of the function, we need to determine where the denominator is zero because division by zero is undefined.

Set the denominator equal to zero:
[tex]\[ x + 2 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -2 \][/tex]

So, the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is undefined at [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the domain of the function in interval notation is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, \infty) \][/tex]

2. X-intercepts:

To find the x-intercepts, we need to set the numerator equal to zero and solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 \][/tex]

This is a quadratic equation, and solving it, we get:
[tex]\[ (x-2)(x-4) = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the x-intercepts are:
[tex]\[ (2, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (4, 0) \][/tex]

3. Y-intercept:

To find the y-intercept, we evaluate the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] at [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(0) = \frac{0^2 - 6 \cdot 0 + 8}{0 + 2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \][/tex]

So, the y-intercept is:
[tex]\[ (0, 4) \][/tex]

Final Answers:

- The domain of the function is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, \infty) \][/tex]

- The x-intercepts are:
[tex]\[ (2, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (4, 0) \][/tex]

- The y-intercept is:
[tex]\[ (0, 4) \][/tex]