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A four-person committee is chosen from a group of eight boys and six girls.

If students are chosen at random, what is the probability that the committee consists of all boys?

A. [tex]\frac{4}{1001}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{15}{1001}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{10}{143}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{133}{143}[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the probability that a four-person committee chosen from a group of eight boys and six girls consists entirely of boys, we'll follow these steps:

1. Calculate the total number of boys and girls:
- There are 8 boys and 6 girls.
- Therefore, the total number of students is:
[tex]\[ 8 + 6 = 14 \][/tex]

2. Determine the number of ways to choose 4 boys out of the 8 boys:
- The number of ways to choose 4 boys from 8 is calculated using combinations:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{4} \][/tex]
- This gives us 70 ways:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{4} = 70 \][/tex]

3. Determine the total number of ways to form a committee of 4 students from all 14 students:
- The number of ways to choose 4 students from 14 is calculated using combinations:
[tex]\[ \binom{14}{4} \][/tex]
- This gives us 1001 ways:
[tex]\[ \binom{14}{4} = 1001 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the probability that the committee consists of all boys:
- The probability is the ratio of the number of all-boy committees to the total number of committees:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of ways to choose 4 boys from 8 boys}}{\text{Total number of ways to choose 4 students from 14 students}} \][/tex]
- Substituting the numbers we have:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{70}{1001} \][/tex]

5. Simplify the result if necessary:
- In this case, [tex]\(\frac{70}{1001}\)[/tex] is already in simplest form.
- Approximating, we find the probability to be about 0.06993006993006994.

Given these calculations, the answer you're looking for matches with [tex]\( \frac{70}{1001} \)[/tex], which simplifies directly to the provided choice:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{10}{143}} \][/tex]
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