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Find the coefficient of [tex]\( x^6 \)[/tex] in the expansion of [tex]\( \left(3x^2 - \frac{1}{3x}\right)^9 \)[/tex].

Sagot :

Sure! Let's break down the process for expanding the expression [tex]\(\left(3 x^2 - \frac{1}{3 x}\right)^9\)[/tex] and finding the coefficient of [tex]\(x^6\)[/tex] in this expansion step by step.

1. Understanding the Expression:
The expression given is [tex]\(\left(3 x^2 - \frac{1}{3 x}\right)^9\)[/tex].

2. Binomial Expansion:
We can use the binomial theorem to expand [tex]\(\left(a + b\right)^n\)[/tex], where [tex]\(a = 3x^2\)[/tex], [tex]\(b = -\frac{1}{3x}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(n = 9\)[/tex].

3. Form of Terms in Binomial Expansion:
Each term in the expansion of [tex]\((a + b)^n\)[/tex] takes the form:
[tex]\[ \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^{k} \][/tex]
In our expression:
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{k} (3x^2)^{9-k} \left(-\frac{1}{3x}\right)^{k} \][/tex]

4. Simplifying Each Term:
Each term [tex]\(\binom{9}{k} (3x^2)^{9-k} \left(-\frac{1}{3x}\right)^{k}\)[/tex] simplifies as follows:
- [tex]\(\binom{9}{k}\)[/tex] is the binomial coefficient.
- [tex]\((3x^2)^{9-k} = 3^{9-k} x^{2(9-k)}\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(\left(-\frac{1}{3x}\right)^k = (-1)^k \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k x^{-k}\)[/tex].

Combining these:
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{k} \cdot 3^{9-k} \cdot x^{2(9-k)} \cdot (-1)^k \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k \cdot x^{-k} \][/tex]

Simplify further:
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{k} \cdot 3^{9-k} \cdot (-1)^k \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k \cdot x^{18 - 3k} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{k} \cdot 3^{9-k} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^k \cdot (-1)^k \cdot x^{18 - 3k} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{k} \cdot 3^{9-2k} \cdot (-1)^k \cdot x^{18 - 3k} \][/tex]

5. Finding Coefficient for [tex]\(x^6\)[/tex]:
To find the coefficient of [tex]\(x^6\)[/tex], set the exponent of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] to 6:
[tex]\[ 18 - 3k = 6 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\(k\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 18 - 3k = 6 \Rightarrow 3k = 12 \Rightarrow k = 4 \][/tex]

6. Calculating the Specific Term:
Substitute [tex]\(k = 4\)[/tex] into the simplified term:
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{4} \cdot 3^{9-2\cdot4} \cdot (-1)^4 \cdot x^6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{4} \cdot 3^{9-8} \cdot 1 \cdot x^6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \binom{9}{4} \cdot 3^1 \cdot x^6 \][/tex]
The binomial coefficient [tex]\(\binom{9}{4} = 126\)[/tex].

Therefore, the coefficient is:
[tex]\[ 126 \cdot 3 = 378 \][/tex]

7. Conclusion:
The coefficient of the term [tex]\(x^6\)[/tex] in the expanded form of [tex]\(\left(3 x^2 - \frac{1}{3 x}\right)^9\)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{378} \)[/tex].