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describe the process of photosynthesis​

Sagot :

Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically glucose, while releasing oxygen as a byproduct. It occurs in two main stages:

1. **Light-Dependent Reactions:**

- Take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.

- Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy, which excites electrons.

- Water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons (photolysis).

- ATP and NADPH are produced as energy carriers.