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Evaluate: [tex]\sqrt[5]{32^{-2}}[/tex]

Sagot :

To solve the expression [tex]\(\sqrt[5]{32^{-2}}\)[/tex], we can follow these steps:

1. Understand the Expression:
The expression [tex]\(\sqrt[5]{32^{-2}}\)[/tex] means we are taking the fifth root of [tex]\(32^{-2}\)[/tex].

2. Rewrite the Root as an Exponent:
Recall that the fifth root of a number [tex]\(x\)[/tex] can be written as [tex]\(x^{1/5}\)[/tex]. So, our expression becomes:
[tex]\[ (32^{-2})^{1/5} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the Exponents:
When raising a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. Therefore:
[tex]\[ (32^{-2})^{1/5} = 32^{(-2) \cdot \frac{1}{5}} \][/tex]

4. Multiply the Exponents:
Multiply [tex]\(-2\)[/tex] by [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} = -\frac{2}{5} \][/tex]
So, the expression simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 32^{-\frac{2}{5}} \][/tex]

5. Interpret the Negative Exponent:
A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the corresponding positive exponent. Therefore:
[tex]\[ 32^{-\frac{2}{5}} = \frac{1}{32^{\frac{2}{5}}} \][/tex]

6. Calculate [tex]\(32^{\frac{2}{5}}\)[/tex]:
This is equivalent to finding the fifth root of [tex]\(32\)[/tex] squared.
- First, find the fifth root of [tex]\(32\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[5]{32} = 2 \][/tex]
because [tex]\(2^5 = 32\)[/tex].

- Next, square this result:
[tex]\[ 2^2 = 4 \][/tex]

7. Substitute Back:
So, [tex]\(32^{\frac{2}{5}} = 4\)[/tex].

8. Find the Reciprocal:
Finally, taking the reciprocal gives:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{4} \][/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\(\sqrt[5]{32^{-2}} = \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex], which is numerically equal to 0.25. The result is approximately:
[tex]\[ 0.24999999999999997 \][/tex]