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The orbital radii of four planets in our solar system are shown in the following table.

Orbital Radii

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Planet & Orbital Radii (AU) \\
\hline
W & 5.2 \\
\hline
X & 0.72 \\
\hline
Y & 0.37 \\
\hline
Z & 19.1 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which planets are likely to be inner planets?

A. [tex]$W$[/tex] and [tex]$X$[/tex]
B. [tex]$X$[/tex] and [tex]$Y$[/tex]
C. [tex]$Y$[/tex] and [tex]$Z$[/tex]
D. [tex]$X$[/tex] and [tex]$Z$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which planets are likely to be inner planets, we first need to understand the concept of inner planets. Inner planets are typically those with orbital radii within 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) from the sun.

Given the orbital radii of the planets:
- Planet W: 5.2 AU
- Planet X: 0.72 AU
- Planet Y: 0.37 AU
- Planet Z: 19.1 AU

We will now evaluate the orbital radii to see which ones are less than 1 AU.

1. Planet W has an orbital radius of 5.2 AU: This is much greater than 1 AU, so Planet W is not an inner planet.
2. Planet X has an orbital radius of 0.72 AU: This is less than 1 AU, so Planet X is considered an inner planet.
3. Planet Y has an orbital radius of 0.37 AU: This is also less than 1 AU, so Planet Y is considered an inner planet.
4. Planet Z has an orbital radius of 19.1 AU: This is much greater than 1 AU, so Planet Z is not an inner planet.

Based on this analysis, Planets X and Y have orbital radii within 1 AU and are likely to be inner planets. Hence, the answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{X \text{ and } Y} \][/tex]