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A circular garden with a radius of 8 feet is surrounded by a circular path with a width of 3 feet.

What is the approximate area of the path alone? Use 3.14 for [tex]$\pi$[/tex].

A. [tex]$172.70 \text{ ft}^2$[/tex]
B. [tex]$178.98 \text{ ft}^2$[/tex]
C. [tex]$200.96 \text{ ft}^2$[/tex]
D. [tex]$379.94 \text{ ft}^2$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the area of the path alone, we need to perform a series of calculations involving the circular garden and the surrounding path. Let's follow these steps:

1. Calculate the radius of the outer circle (garden + path):
- The radius of the garden is given as 8 feet.
- The width of the circular path is given as 3 feet.
- Therefore, the radius of the outer circle, which includes the garden and the path, is:
[tex]\[ \text{Outer radius} = 8 \text{ feet} + 3 \text{ feet} = 11 \text{ feet} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the area of the outer circle:
- The formula for the area of a circle is [tex]\(A = \pi r^2\)[/tex], where [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is the radius.
- Using [tex]\(\pi = 3.14 \)[/tex] and the outer radius of 11 feet:
[tex]\[ \text{Area of the outer circle} = 3.14 \times (11^2) = 3.14 \times 121 \approx 379.94 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the area of the inner circle (garden alone):
- The radius of the inner circle (garden) is 8 feet.
- Using the same area formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Area of the inner circle} = 3.14 \times (8^2) = 3.14 \times 64 \approx 200.96 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the area of the path alone:
- The area of the path is found by subtracting the area of the inner circle from the area of the outer circle:
[tex]\[ \text{Area of the path} = \text{Area of the outer circle} - \text{Area of the inner circle} \approx 379.94 \text{ square feet} - 200.96 \text{ square feet} \approx 178.98 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

Given our calculations, the approximate area of the path alone is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{178.98 \text{ square feet}} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is [tex]\(178.98 \, \text{ft}^2\)[/tex].