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Describe the journey of a water molecule from rainfall to an aquifer. Define all terms involved and make sure to include the features of an aquifer that allow the water to collect.

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Final answer:

This answer explains the journey of a water molecule from rainfall to an aquifer, defining key terms involved and how water collects in an aquifer.


Explanation:

Water Journey from Rainfall to Aquifer:

  1. Groundwater is water found underground in the cracks and spaces in soil, sand, and rock.
  2. Water enters the ground through a process called infiltration, where it seeps through the soil.
  3. The water table is the level below which the ground is saturated with water; it can rise or fall due to precipitation or human activities.
  4. An aquifer is an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water and supplies wells and springs; it gets its water primarily from precipitation that percolates through the ground.
  5. The porosity and permeability of an aquifer allow water to collect within it.

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