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What is [tex]$\cos 45^{\circ}$[/tex]?

A. 1
B. [tex]$\frac{1}{2}$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\(\cos 45^\circ\)[/tex], we can refer to known trigonometric values associated with specific angles.

First, we know that [tex]\(\cos 45^\circ\)[/tex] is a well-known value in trigonometry. For a 45-degree angle, the value of the cosine function can be derived from the properties of a 45-45-90 triangle. In a 45-45-90 triangle, the lengths of the legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] times the length of each leg.

Given this, the cosine of 45 degrees is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle:
[tex]\[ \cos 45^\circ = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

Now we need to match this value with the provided options. The given options are:
A. 1
B. [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)[/tex]

From the calculation, we see that [tex]\(\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)[/tex]. Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{C. } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} \][/tex]
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