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A certain electronics manufacturer found that the marginal cost [tex]C[/tex] to produce [tex]x[/tex] DVD/Blu-ray players can be found using the equation [tex]C = 0.03x^2 - 4x + 800[/tex]. If the marginal cost were [tex]\$3057[/tex], how many DVD/Blu-ray players were produced?

[tex]
x = \frac{10 \sqrt{7171} + 200}{3}
[/tex]

Select an answer:

A. dollars per DVD/Blu-ray player
B. dollars
C. DVD/Blu-ray players
D. DVD/Blu-ray players per dollar


Sagot :

To solve for the number of DVD/Blu-ray players produced given the marginal cost equation [tex]\( C = 0.03x^2 - 4x + 800 \)[/tex] and the marginal cost [tex]\( C = 3057 \)[/tex], we need to set up and solve the equation:

[tex]\[ 0.03x^2 - 4x + 800 = 3057 \][/tex]

First, we rearrange the equation to set it equal to zero:

[tex]\[ 0.03x^2 - 4x + 800 - 3057 = 0 \][/tex]

Simplifying this, we get:

[tex]\[ 0.03x^2 - 4x - 2257 = 0 \][/tex]

This is a quadratic equation in the standard form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = 0.03 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = -4 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = -2257 \)[/tex].

To find the roots of this quadratic equation, we use the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

Plugging in the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(0.03)(-2257)}}{2(0.03)} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 270.84}}{0.06} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{286.84}}{0.06} \][/tex]

Solving this, we get two solutions for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x_1 \approx \frac{4 + 16.92}{0.06} \approx 348.939190617861 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x_2 \approx \frac{4 - 16.92}{0.06} \approx -215.605857284528 \][/tex]

Since the number of DVD/Blu-ray players produced cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

Thus, the number of DVD/Blu-ray players produced is approximately [tex]\( x \approx 348.939190617861 \)[/tex].

Hence, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ 348.939190617861 \text{ DVD/Blu-ray players} \][/tex]
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