The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 redefined African borders, established European dominance, and led to civil unrest in subsequent years.
The subject of the question pertains to the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, where European leaders agreed on rules to control African territories and divided the continent among themselves. The conference aimed to establish colonial boundaries and influence in Africa, disregarding existing political and ethnic boundaries.
Key outcomes of the Berlin Conference include the reconfiguration of African political boundaries, the dominance of European colonial powers, and the eventual source of civil unrest and separatist movements post-1950s.
European powers controlled around 90% of Africa by the early 20th century through agreements made during the Berlin Conference, shaping the map of Africa significantly.
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