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How does friction affect total mechanical energy?

Sagot :

Final answer:

Friction converts mechanical energy to thermal energy, affecting the total energy of a system.


Explanation:

Friction affects total mechanical energy by converting it into thermal energy. When surfaces slide past each other, microscopic collisions due to friction result in energy loss, primarily converted to heat. For example, when a ball rolls on carpet, friction causes the ball to lose mechanical energy due to the work done by the carpet.


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