Final answer:
Treatment for esophageal varices includes lifestyle adjustments, dietary changes, and surgery if conservative treatments fail.
Explanation:
Treatment for esophageal varices commonly involves lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms. Elevating the head of the bed aids in preventing backflow of stomach acids into the esophagus by utilizing gravity's assistance. Dietary changes, such as avoiding trigger foods like chocolate and fatty foods, along with portion control and timing of meals can also help reduce reflux risk. In cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical options to reinforce the sphincter barrier between the stomach and esophagus may be considered as a last resort.
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