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Given:
[tex]\[1 \, \text{kg} = 1000 \, \text{g} \quad \text{and} \quad 1 \, \text{m}^3 = 10^6 \, \text{cm}^3\][/tex]

Acetone is a flammable solvent used in the making of plastics. The density of acetone is [tex]\(790 \, \text{kg/m}^3\)[/tex]. To convert [tex]\(790 \, \text{kg/m}^3\)[/tex] to [tex]\(\text{g/cm}^3\)[/tex]:

1. Multiply by [tex]\(1000\)[/tex]
2. Divide by [tex]\(10^6\)[/tex]

These operations reveal that the density of acetone in [tex]\(\text{g/cm}^3\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{0.79}\)[/tex].

Sagot :

To convert the density of acetone from [tex]\( 790 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( \text{g/cm}^3 \)[/tex], we start with the given conversion factors: [tex]\( 1 \, \text{kg} = 1000 \, \text{g} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 1 \, \text{m}^3 = 10^6 \, \text{cm}^3 \)[/tex].

1. First, we convert mass from kilograms to grams:
[tex]\[ 1 \, \text{kg} = 1000 \, \text{g} \][/tex]

2. Next, we convert volume from cubic meters to cubic centimeters:
[tex]\[ 1 \, \text{m}^3 = 10^6 \, \text{cm}^3 \][/tex]

3. Combining these conversions, we have:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 \, \text{kg}}{1 \, \text{m}^3} = \frac{1000 \, \text{g}}{10^6 \, \text{cm}^3} \][/tex]

4. Simplifying this conversion factor:
[tex]\[ \frac{1000 \, \text{g}}{10^6 \, \text{cm}^3} = 0.001 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \][/tex]

5. Now, we multiply the given density by this conversion factor:
[tex]\[ 790 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \times 0.001 = 0.79 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \][/tex]

So, the correct steps and resulting value are as follows:
- We use [tex]\( 1000 \)[/tex] (for mass) and [tex]\( 10^6 \)[/tex] (for volume).
- These operations reveal that the density of acetone in [tex]\( \text{g/cm}^3 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 0.79 \)[/tex].