Hematemesis in severe cirrhosis signifies vomiting blood, necessitating prompt medical evaluation to address liver-related complications.
Hematemesis, usually the first symptom of severe cirrhosis, refers to vomiting blood. This symptom can indicate internal bleeding in the digestive tract, often originating from ruptured varices in the esophagus or stomach due to liver damage.
Other common symptoms of cirrhosis include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), edema, and easy bruising. It is crucial for individuals with these symptoms to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and management.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of cirrhosis, including hematemesis, can aid in early detection and treatment to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes.
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Answer:
Option D, vomiting blood
Explanation:
In medical terminology, the prefix and combining form hemat/o-, coming from the Greek word haimato-, refers to blood.
The suffix -emesis, coming from the Greek word emein, means the act of vomiting.
Together, the medical term hematemesis is vomiting blood, option D.
Patients with cirrhosis can experience upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding due to scar tissue within the liver compressing the blood flow through the portal veins that function as a drainage system for blood from the stomach, intestines, and pancreas. The elevated blood pressure that results is known as portal hypertension. This occurrence can, in turn, lead to varices -- enlarged veins with weakened vessel walls increasingly susceptible to rupture. If these varices do hemorrhage, the blood may collect in the esophagus or stomach before being expulsed from the upper GI tract as vomit, thus, hematemesis.
