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Sagot :
To solve the system of equations by the elimination method, follow these steps:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \end{array} \][/tex]
First, rearrange the second equation to match the form of the first equation:
[tex]\[ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \][/tex]
Now, we have the system:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \end{array} \][/tex]
The goal is to eliminate one of the variables. To do this, we need the coefficients of either [tex]\(a\)[/tex] or [tex]\(b\)[/tex] to be the same in both equations. Let's eliminate [tex]\(b\)[/tex].
We will multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (3) by 3 to make the coefficients of [tex]\(b\)[/tex] equal:
[tex]\[ 4a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(4)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(5)} \][/tex]
Next, we subtract equation (4) from equation (5):
[tex]\[ (15a + 6b) - (4a + 6b) = 12 - 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 11a = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ a = 0 \][/tex]
Now we know [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex]. To find [tex]\(b\)[/tex], substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] back into either original equation. Let's use equation (1):
[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 2 \][/tex]
So the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].
To check the solution, substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex] back into the original equations:
For equation (1):
[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3(2) = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 = 6 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]
For equation (2):
[tex]\[ 5(0) + 2(2) - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0 = 0 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]
Both equations are satisfied with [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].
Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0,2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \end{array} \][/tex]
First, rearrange the second equation to match the form of the first equation:
[tex]\[ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \][/tex]
Now, we have the system:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \end{array} \][/tex]
The goal is to eliminate one of the variables. To do this, we need the coefficients of either [tex]\(a\)[/tex] or [tex]\(b\)[/tex] to be the same in both equations. Let's eliminate [tex]\(b\)[/tex].
We will multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (3) by 3 to make the coefficients of [tex]\(b\)[/tex] equal:
[tex]\[ 4a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(4)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(5)} \][/tex]
Next, we subtract equation (4) from equation (5):
[tex]\[ (15a + 6b) - (4a + 6b) = 12 - 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 11a = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ a = 0 \][/tex]
Now we know [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex]. To find [tex]\(b\)[/tex], substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] back into either original equation. Let's use equation (1):
[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 2 \][/tex]
So the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].
To check the solution, substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex] back into the original equations:
For equation (1):
[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3(2) = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 = 6 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]
For equation (2):
[tex]\[ 5(0) + 2(2) - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0 = 0 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]
Both equations are satisfied with [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].
Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0,2} \][/tex]
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