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Solve the system of equations:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l}
3x - y = 3 \\
9x - 3y = 9
\end{array} \][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the given system of equations:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 3x - y = 3 \\ 9x - 3y = 9 \end{cases} \][/tex]

we can proceed with a step-by-step approach to find a solution.

### Step 1: Analyze the equations

The two equations we have are:
1. [tex]\( 3x - y = 3 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( 9x - 3y = 9 \)[/tex]

### Step 2: Simplify the second equation

Notice that the second equation appears to be a multiple of the first equation. Let's simplify the second equation:

[tex]\[ 9x - 3y = 9 \][/tex]

Divide the entire equation by 3:

[tex]\[ \frac{9x}{3} - \frac{3y}{3} = \frac{9}{3} \][/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

[tex]\[ 3x - y = 3 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Compare the equations

Now we see that both equations are the same:

[tex]\[ 3x - y = 3 \][/tex]

This indicates that every solution that satisfies one equation will satisfy the other. This means we have infinitely many solutions along a line described by this equation.

### Step 4: Express y in terms of x

From the equation [tex]\( 3x - y = 3 \)[/tex], solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3x - y = 3 \][/tex]

Add [tex]\( y \)[/tex] to both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[ 3x = y + 3 \][/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides:

[tex]\[ 3x - 3 = y \][/tex]

Thus, we can write:

[tex]\[ y = 3x - 3 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Express in terms of y

If you prefer, we can express [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:

Starting again from [tex]\( 3x - y = 3 \)[/tex], solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3x = y + 3 \][/tex]

Divide by 3:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{y + 3}{3} \][/tex]

So, the solution set can also be expressed as:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{y}{3} + 1 \][/tex]

### Conclusion

Therefore, the solutions to the system of equations are:

[tex]\[ \boxed{x = \frac{y}{3} + 1} \][/tex]

This represents the infinite number of solutions where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] satisfy the relationship [tex]\( x = \frac{y}{3} + 1 \)[/tex].