Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, brought to you by a community of experts. Ask your questions and receive precise answers from experienced professionals across different disciplines. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Select the correct answer.

What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride?
A. [tex]CaCl[/tex]
B. [tex]Ca_2Cl_2[/tex]
C. [tex]Ca_2Cl[/tex]
D. [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the correct chemical formula for calcium chloride, let's consider the valences of the elements involved:

1. Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2 of the periodic table, which means it has a valence of +2.
2. Chlorine (Cl) is in Group 17 of the periodic table, which means it has a valence of -1.

When calcium (Ca) bonds with chlorine (Cl) to form calcium chloride:

- One calcium atom, with a +2 charge, needs to be balanced by two chloride ions, each with a -1 charge.
- The formula thus needs to reflect that two Cl atoms are required to balance out the charge of one Ca atom.

Therefore, the correct chemical formula is [tex]\( CaCl_2 \)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:
D. [tex]\( CaCl_2 \)[/tex]