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Solve the following system:

[tex]\[
\begin{cases}
x + y = 4 \\
x - y = 2
\end{cases}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

Sure! Let's solve the system of linear equations step-by-step:

Given the system of equations:
1. [tex]\(x + y = 4\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(x - y = 2\)[/tex]

We'll solve this system using the method of addition (also known as the elimination method).

Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate [tex]\(y\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &\quad x + y = 4 &\quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ + & \quad x - y = 2 &\quad \text{(Equation 2)} \\ \end{aligned} \][/tex]

When we add these two equations, the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms cancel out:

[tex]\[ (x + y) + (x - y) = 4 + 2 \][/tex]

Simplifying this, we get:

[tex]\[ 2x = 6 \][/tex]

Step 2: Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ x = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \][/tex]

So, we have determined that [tex]\(x = 3\)[/tex].

Step 3: Substitute [tex]\(x\)[/tex] back into one of the original equations to find [tex]\(y\)[/tex]

We can substitute [tex]\(x = 3\)[/tex] into the first equation:

[tex]\[ x + y = 4 \][/tex]

So:

[tex]\[ 3 + y = 4 \][/tex]

Step 4: Solve for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ y = 4 - 3 = 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(x = 3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = 1\)[/tex].

The pair [tex]\((x, y) = (3, 1)\)[/tex] satisfies both of the given equations.

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{x = 3, \, y = 1} \][/tex]