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Suppose that the functions [tex]g[/tex] and [tex]h[/tex] are defined for all real numbers [tex]x[/tex] as follows:

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
g(x) = x + 6 \\
h(x) = 2x + 4
\end{array}
[/tex]

Write the expressions for [tex](g \cdot h)(x)[/tex] and [tex](g + h)(x)[/tex], and evaluate [tex](g - h)(2)[/tex]:

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
(g \cdot h)(x) = \\
(g + h)(x) = \\
(g - h)(2) =
\end{array}
[/tex]

[tex]\square[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's work through the problem step by step.

Given the functions:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} g(x) = x + 6 \\ h(x) = 2x + 4 \end{array} \][/tex]

1. Finding the expression for [tex]\((g \cdot h)(x)\)[/tex]:

The expression [tex]\((g \cdot h)(x)\)[/tex] represents the product of the functions [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(h(x)\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ (g \cdot h)(x) = g(x) \times h(x) \][/tex]
Substituting the given functions:
[tex]\[ (g \cdot h)(x) = (x + 6) \times (2x + 4) \][/tex]

2. Finding the expression for [tex]\((g + h)(x)\)[/tex]:

The expression [tex]\((g + h)(x)\)[/tex] represents the sum of the functions [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(h(x)\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ (g + h)(x) = g(x) + h(x) \][/tex]
Substituting the given functions:
[tex]\[ (g + h)(x) = (x + 6) + (2x + 4) = 3x + 10 \][/tex]

3. Evaluating [tex]\((g - h)(2)\)[/tex]:

The expression [tex]\((g - h)(x)\)[/tex] represents the difference between the functions [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(h(x)\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ (g - h)(x) = g(x) - h(x) \][/tex]
Specifically, we need to evaluate this difference at [tex]\(x = 2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (g - h)(2) = g(2) - h(2) \][/tex]
Substituting [tex]\(x = 2\)[/tex] into the given functions:
[tex]\[ g(2) = 2 + 6 = 8 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h(2) = 2 \times 2 + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8 \][/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\[ (g - h)(2) = 8 - 8 = 0 \][/tex]

To summarize:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} (g \cdot h)(x) = (x + 6) \times (2x + 4) \\ (g + h)(x) = 3x + 10 \\ (g - h)(2) = 0 \end{array} \][/tex]
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