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To find the average result of rolling a six-sided die, Josh rolls a die 100 times. The table shows how many times Josh rolled each number. What is the mean, or average, of the dice rolls?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Result & Number of Rolls \\
\hline
1 & 15 \\
\hline
2 & 18 \\
\hline
3 & 14 \\
\hline
4 & 16 \\
\hline
5 & 19 \\
\hline
6 & 18 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. 2.9
B. 3.6
C. 4.2
D. 3.0

Sagot :

To find the mean, or average, of Josh's dice rolls, we need to follow these steps:

1. Record the results and their frequencies:
The dice outcome frequencies are as follows:

- Dice roll 1: 15 times
- Dice roll 2: 18 times
- Dice roll 3: 14 times
- Dice roll 4: 16 times
- Dice roll 5: 19 times
- Dice roll 6: 18 times

2. Calculate the total number of rolls:
To get the total number of rolls, we sum up all the frequencies:

[tex]\[ 15 + 18 + 14 + 16 + 19 + 18 = 100 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the total sum of all dice results:
Multiply each dice roll by its frequency and add them together:

[tex]\[ (1 \cdot 15) + (2 \cdot 18) + (3 \cdot 14) + (4 \cdot 16) + (5 \cdot 19) + (6 \cdot 18) \][/tex]

This gives us:

[tex]\[ 15 + 36 + 42 + 64 + 95 + 108 = 360 \][/tex]

4. Compute the mean (average):
The mean is calculated by dividing the total sum of all dice results by the total number of rolls:

[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total Sum}}{\text{Total Rolls}} = \frac{360}{100} = 3.6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the mean, or average, result of Josh's dice rolls is [tex]\( \boxed{3.6} \)[/tex].