The Roman Empire's greatest expansion was during the Late Bronze Age, leading to the Iron Age with the development of iron tools and weapons. Phoenicians, Greeks, and Etruscans were pivotal during this time.
The greatest expansion of the Roman Empire occurred during the Late Bronze Age. This period marked the emergence of real empires and long-distance trade networks, leading to the spread of civilization across the eastern Mediterranean region.
The collapse of the Late Bronze Age world led to the Iron Age, characterized by the development of iron tools and weapons. Societies quickly emerged in this period, re-establishing trade routes and initiating new political phases in the Middle East.
By around 900 BCE, the Iron Age had begun in the eastern Mediterranean, with the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Etruscans playing significant roles in trade and cultural exchange.
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