Discover answers to your most pressing questions at Westonci.ca, the ultimate Q&A platform that connects you with expert solutions. Connect with a community of experts ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Which statement accurately describes how adding a number, [tex]$n$[/tex], to the function [tex]$f(x) = \sin(x)$[/tex] affects its graph?

A. There is a vertical shift of [tex][tex]$n$[/tex][/tex] units.
B. The x-intercepts will shift [tex]$n$[/tex] units.
C. There is a change in amplitude of [tex]$n$[/tex] units.
D. The range will change by a factor of [tex][tex]$2n$[/tex][/tex] units.


Sagot :

Let's start by understanding the function [tex]\( f(x) = \sin(x) \)[/tex], which is the sine function. The sine function is a periodic function which oscillates between -1 and 1 with a period of [tex]\( 2\pi \)[/tex].

Now, consider adding a number [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to the function, resulting in [tex]\( f(x) = \sin(x) + n \)[/tex].

To analyze how the graph of this new function [tex]\( f(x) = \sin(x) + n \)[/tex] changes, let's examine each of the statements provided:

1. There is a vertical shift of n units.
- Adding [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to the function [tex]\( \sin(x) \)[/tex] will shift the entire graph vertically by [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units. If [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is positive, the graph shifts up by [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units. If [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is negative, the graph shifts down by [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units.

2. The x-intercepts will shift n units.
- The x-intercepts of [tex]\( \sin(x) \)[/tex] are the points where the function equals zero. When [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is added, the function becomes [tex]\( \sin(x) + n \)[/tex]. The new function [tex]\( \sin(x) + n \)[/tex] will equal zero when [tex]\( \sin(x) = -n \)[/tex]. The x-positions where this occurs generally will not be [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units shifted from the original x-intercepts. Thus, this statement is incorrect.

3. There is a change in amplitude of n units.
- The amplitude of [tex]\( \sin(x) \)[/tex] is the maximum absolute value it reaches, which is 1. Adding a constant [tex]\( n \)[/tex] does not change how much the function oscillates from its mean position; it merely shifts the graph up or down. Therefore, the amplitude remains 1, so this statement is incorrect.

4. The range will change by a factor of 2n units.
- The range of [tex]\( \sin(x) \)[/tex] is from -1 to 1. Adding [tex]\( n \)[/tex] will shift the entire range to [tex]\( n-1 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( n+1 \)[/tex]. The span of the range does not change; it is just shifted. The range doesn't increase or shrink by a factor of [tex]\( 2n \)[/tex] units. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Summarizing the correct statement:

- There is a vertical shift of n units. This accurately describes how adding a number [tex]\( n \)[/tex] to the function [tex]\( \sin(x) \)[/tex] affects its graph.

Answer: There is a vertical shift of n units.
We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Westonci.ca is here to provide the answers you seek. Return often for more expert solutions.