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If [tex]f(x) = |x| + 9[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = -6[/tex], which describes the range of [tex](f+g)(x)[/tex]?

A. [tex](f+g)(x) \geq 3[/tex] for all values of [tex]x[/tex]
B. [tex](f+g)(x) \leq 3[/tex] for all values of [tex]x[/tex]
C. [tex](f+g)(x) \leq 6[/tex] for all values of [tex]x[/tex]
D. [tex](f+g)(x) \geq 6[/tex] for all values of [tex]x[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve the problem step-by-step.

We are given two functions:
[tex]\[ f(x) = |x| + 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(x) = -6 \][/tex]

We need to determine the range of the sum [tex]\( (f+g)(x) \)[/tex].

First, calculate [tex]\( (f+g)(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) \][/tex]

Substitute the given functions:
[tex]\[ f(x) = |x| + 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(x) = -6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (f+g)(x) = (|x| + 9) + (-6) = |x| + 3 \][/tex]

Now, we need to determine the range of the function [tex]\( |x| + 3 \)[/tex].

Recall that [tex]\( |x| \geq 0 \)[/tex] for all real numbers [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Therefore,
[tex]\[ |x| \geq 0 \][/tex]
Adding 3 to both sides, we get:
[tex]\[ |x| + 3 \geq 3 \][/tex]

This means that the minimum value of [tex]\( |x| + 3 \)[/tex] is 3. Since [tex]\( |x| \)[/tex] can take any value from 0 to [tex]\(\infty\)[/tex], [tex]\( |x| + 3 \)[/tex] can take any value from 3 upwards to [tex]\(\infty\)[/tex].

Hence, the range of [tex]\( (f+g)(x) \)[/tex] is all real numbers greater than or equal to 3.

Therefore, the correct description of the range is:
[tex]\[ (f+g)(x) \geq 3 \text{ for all values of } x \][/tex]

Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ (f+g)(x) \geq 3 \text{ for all values of } x \][/tex]

The closest approximation or answer in the given multiple-choice options is:
[tex]\[ (f+g)(x) \geq 6 \text{ for all values of } x \][/tex]
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