Westonci.ca connects you with experts who provide insightful answers to your questions. Join us today and start learning! Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

Select the correct answer.

A parallelogram has coordinates [tex]\( A(1,1), B(5,4), C(7,1), \)[/tex] and [tex]\( D(3,-2) \)[/tex]. What are the coordinates of parallelogram [tex]\( A^{\prime} B^{\prime} C^{\prime} D^{\prime} \)[/tex] after a [tex]\( 180^{\circ} \)[/tex] rotation about the origin and a translation 5 units to the right and 1 unit down?

A. [tex]\( A^{\prime}(-4,-2), B^{\prime}(0,-5), C^{\prime}(2,-2), D^{\prime}(-2,1) \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( A^{\prime}(4,-2), B^{\prime}(0,-5), C^{\prime}(-2,-2), D^{\prime}(2,1) \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( A^{\prime}(4,2), B^{\prime}(0,5), C^{\prime}(-2,2), D^{\prime}(2,-1) \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( A^{\prime}(-4,2), B^{\prime}(0,5), C^{\prime}(2,2), D^{\prime}(-2,-1) \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the problem, let's approach it step-by-step.

### Step 1: Rotate each point [tex]\(180^\circ\)[/tex] about the origin.
Rotating a point [tex]\( (x, y) \)[/tex] by [tex]\(180^\circ\)[/tex] about the origin results in the new coordinates [tex]\( (-x, -y) \)[/tex].

#### Rotating Points:
1. Point [tex]\(A(1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[A' = (-1, -1)\][/tex]

2. Point [tex]\(B(5, 4)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[B' = (-5, -4)\][/tex]

3. Point [tex]\(C(7, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[C' = (-7, -1)\][/tex]

4. Point [tex]\(D(3, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[D' = (-3, 2)\][/tex]

### Step 2: Translate each point 5 units to the right and 1 unit down.
The translation involves adding 5 to the x-coordinate and subtracting 1 from the y-coordinate.

#### Translating Points:
1. Point [tex]\(A' = (-1, -1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ A'' = ( -1 + 5, -1 - 1) = (4, -2) \][/tex]

2. Point [tex]\(B' = (-5, -4)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ B'' = ( -5 + 5, -4 - 1) = (0, -5) \][/tex]

3. Point [tex]\(C' = (-7, -1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ C'' = ( -7 + 5, -1 - 1) = (-2, -2) \][/tex]

4. Point [tex]\(D' = (-3, 2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ D'' = ( -3 + 5, 2 - 1) = (2, 1) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Compile the new coordinates into the transformed parallelogram:
[tex]\[ A''(4, -2), B''(0, -5), C''(-2, -2), D''(2, 1) \][/tex]

### Step 4: Match the coordinates with the given choices:
The correct set of transformed coordinates matches:
B. [tex]\( A''(4, -2), B''(0, -5), C''(-2, -2), D''(2, 1) \)[/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is B.