At Westonci.ca, we provide reliable answers to your questions from a community of experts. Start exploring today! Discover a wealth of knowledge from professionals across various disciplines on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.
Sagot :
Sure! Let's work through the steps to find the equation of the line [tex]\(MN\)[/tex] formed by the points [tex]\(M(-3, 5)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(N(2, 0)\)[/tex].
### Step 1: Identify the slope
To find the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] of the line passing through the points [tex]\(M(-3, 5)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(N(2, 0)\)[/tex], we use the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Plugging in the coordinates of the points:
[tex]\[ x_1 = -3, \quad y_1 = 5, \quad x_2 = 2, \quad y_2 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{0 - 5}{2 - (-3)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{-5}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = -1 \][/tex]
So, the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex].
### Step 2: Write the equation in point-slope form
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
Using point [tex]\(M(-3, 5)\)[/tex] and the slope [tex]\(m = -1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x - (-3)) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
So, the equation in point-slope form is:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
### Step 3: Simplify the equation and isolate the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] variable
From the point-slope form equation:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
Distribute the [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -x - 3 \][/tex]
Add [tex]\(5\)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ y = -x - 3 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
So, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
### [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept of the line [tex]\(MN\)[/tex]
The [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept is the constant term [tex]\(c\)[/tex] in the slope-intercept form [tex]\(y = mx + c\)[/tex]. Thus, the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept of the line [tex]\(y = -x + 2\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 2 \][/tex]
### Write the equation in standard form
The standard form of a linear equation is:
[tex]\[ Ax + By = C \][/tex]
Starting with the equation [tex]\(y = -x + 2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
Add [tex]\(x\)[/tex] to both sides to get:
[tex]\[ x + y = 2 \][/tex]
So, the equation in standard form is:
[tex]\[ 1x + 1y = 2 \][/tex]
In summary:
- The slope [tex]\(m = -1\)[/tex]
- The equation in point-slope form is [tex]\( y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \)[/tex]
- The equation in slope-intercept form is [tex]\( y = -x + 2 \)[/tex]
- The [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept is [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex]
- The equation in standard form is [tex]\( 1x + 1y = 2 \)[/tex]
### Step 1: Identify the slope
To find the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] of the line passing through the points [tex]\(M(-3, 5)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(N(2, 0)\)[/tex], we use the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Plugging in the coordinates of the points:
[tex]\[ x_1 = -3, \quad y_1 = 5, \quad x_2 = 2, \quad y_2 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{0 - 5}{2 - (-3)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{-5}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = -1 \][/tex]
So, the slope [tex]\(m\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex].
### Step 2: Write the equation in point-slope form
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
Using point [tex]\(M(-3, 5)\)[/tex] and the slope [tex]\(m = -1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x - (-3)) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
So, the equation in point-slope form is:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
### Step 3: Simplify the equation and isolate the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] variable
From the point-slope form equation:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \][/tex]
Distribute the [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y - 5 = -x - 3 \][/tex]
Add [tex]\(5\)[/tex] to both sides:
[tex]\[ y = -x - 3 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
So, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
### [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept of the line [tex]\(MN\)[/tex]
The [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept is the constant term [tex]\(c\)[/tex] in the slope-intercept form [tex]\(y = mx + c\)[/tex]. Thus, the [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept of the line [tex]\(y = -x + 2\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 2 \][/tex]
### Write the equation in standard form
The standard form of a linear equation is:
[tex]\[ Ax + By = C \][/tex]
Starting with the equation [tex]\(y = -x + 2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = -x + 2 \][/tex]
Add [tex]\(x\)[/tex] to both sides to get:
[tex]\[ x + y = 2 \][/tex]
So, the equation in standard form is:
[tex]\[ 1x + 1y = 2 \][/tex]
In summary:
- The slope [tex]\(m = -1\)[/tex]
- The equation in point-slope form is [tex]\( y - 5 = -1(x + 3) \)[/tex]
- The equation in slope-intercept form is [tex]\( y = -x + 2 \)[/tex]
- The [tex]\(y\)[/tex]-intercept is [tex]\( 2 \)[/tex]
- The equation in standard form is [tex]\( 1x + 1y = 2 \)[/tex]
We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. We hope you found this helpful. Feel free to come back anytime for more accurate answers and updated information. Westonci.ca is committed to providing accurate answers. Come back soon for more trustworthy information.