Final answer:
When a population exceeds the carrying capacity, it leads to a negative growth rate, resulting in a decline. If the population is below the carrying capacity, it can grow positively until the limit is reached.
Explanation:
The relationship between carrying capacity and population size is such that when a population is more than the carrying capacity (K), it leads to a negative growth rate. This occurs because when the number of individuals exceeds the carrying capacity, the growth rate becomes negative, resulting in a decline in the population. Conversely, if a population is less than the carrying capacity, it can lead to a positive growth rate up to a certain point before reaching the carrying capacity limit.
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