Explore Westonci.ca, the leading Q&A site where experts provide accurate and helpful answers to all your questions. Connect with professionals ready to provide precise answers to your questions on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.
Sagot :
To balance the chemical equation for the reaction between sulfur ([tex]$\text{S}_8$[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]$\text{O}_2$[/tex]) to form sulfur dioxide ([tex]$\text{SO}_2$[/tex]), we need to ensure that the number of atoms for each element on the reactant side matches the number of atoms on the product side.
Let's analyze each choice:
1. [tex]$S_8 + O_{16} \rightarrow 8SO_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_{16}$[/tex] has 16 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$8SO_2$[/tex] means there are [tex]$8 \times 1 = 8$[/tex] sulfur atoms and [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- The number of each type of atom is balanced on both sides:
- Sulfur: 8 atoms on both sides
- Oxygen: 16 atoms on both sides
2. [tex]$S_8 + O_2 \rightarrow S_8 + O_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- This equation is balanced but does not represent a chemical reaction; the substances are unchanged.
3. [tex]$S_8 + O_2 \rightarrow S_8O_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$S_8O_2$[/tex] would have 8 sulfur atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
- This equation balances but does not represent the formation of sulfur dioxide ([tex]$SO_2$[/tex]).
4. [tex]$S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$8O_2$[/tex] means [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$8SO_2$[/tex] means [tex]$8 \times 1 = 8$[/tex] sulfur atoms and [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- The number of each type of atom is balanced on both sides:
- Sulfur: 8 atoms on both sides
- Oxygen: 16 atoms on both sides
By comparing the options, the balanced equation that correctly shows the formation of sulfur dioxide ([tex]$SO_2$[/tex]) from sulfur ([tex]$\text{S}_8$[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]$\text{O}_2$[/tex]) is:
[tex]\[ S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2 \][/tex]
Thus, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2 \][/tex]
Let's analyze each choice:
1. [tex]$S_8 + O_{16} \rightarrow 8SO_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_{16}$[/tex] has 16 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$8SO_2$[/tex] means there are [tex]$8 \times 1 = 8$[/tex] sulfur atoms and [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- The number of each type of atom is balanced on both sides:
- Sulfur: 8 atoms on both sides
- Oxygen: 16 atoms on both sides
2. [tex]$S_8 + O_2 \rightarrow S_8 + O_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- This equation is balanced but does not represent a chemical reaction; the substances are unchanged.
3. [tex]$S_8 + O_2 \rightarrow S_8O_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$O_2$[/tex] has 2 oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$S_8O_2$[/tex] would have 8 sulfur atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
- This equation balances but does not represent the formation of sulfur dioxide ([tex]$SO_2$[/tex]).
4. [tex]$S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2$[/tex]
- Reactant side: [tex]$S_8$[/tex] has 8 sulfur atoms, and [tex]$8O_2$[/tex] means [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- Product side: [tex]$8SO_2$[/tex] means [tex]$8 \times 1 = 8$[/tex] sulfur atoms and [tex]$8 \times 2 = 16$[/tex] oxygen atoms.
- The number of each type of atom is balanced on both sides:
- Sulfur: 8 atoms on both sides
- Oxygen: 16 atoms on both sides
By comparing the options, the balanced equation that correctly shows the formation of sulfur dioxide ([tex]$SO_2$[/tex]) from sulfur ([tex]$\text{S}_8$[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]$\text{O}_2$[/tex]) is:
[tex]\[ S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2 \][/tex]
Thus, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ S_8 + 8O_2 \rightarrow 8SO_2 \][/tex]
We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.