Final answer:
Government components include power and policy, with a system of checks and balances in place to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.
Explanation:
Power and policy are essential components of government. In the United States, the government is structured based on the principle of Separation of Powers, with three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each having distinct powers and functions.
These branches have the legal right to take action within their designated areas, ensuring a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Government functions include creating rules for citizen behavior, protecting citizens, and providing for their well-being and happiness, showcasing the general purposes of government in society.
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