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Using Cramer's Rule, what is the value of [tex]x[/tex] in the solution to the system of equations below?

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
-x - 3y = -3 \\
-2x - 5y = -8
\end{array}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the given system of equations using Cramer's Rule, we follow these steps:

1. Write down the system of equations:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} -x - 3y = -3 \\ -2x - 5y = -8 \end{array} \][/tex]

2. Define the coefficient matrix [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and the constants matrix [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -3 \\ -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ -8 \end{bmatrix} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix [tex]\( A \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{det}(A) = (-1 \cdot -5) - (-3 \cdot -2) = 5 - 6 = -1 \][/tex]

4. Form the matrix [tex]\( A_1 \)[/tex] by replacing the first column of [tex]\( A \)[/tex] with matrix [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ A_1 = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & -3 \\ -8 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \][/tex]

5. Calculate the determinant of the matrix [tex]\( A_1 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{det}(A_1) = (-3 \cdot -5) - (-3 \cdot -8) = 15 - 24 = -9 \][/tex]

6. According to Cramer's Rule, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{\text{det}(A_1)}{\text{det}(A)} = \frac{-9}{-1} = 9 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\( x = 9 \)[/tex].