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The mean of [tex]$x+1, x+3, x+5$[/tex] is 4. Find the value of [tex]$x$[/tex].

Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] where the mean of the expressions [tex]\( x+1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( x+3 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( x+5 \)[/tex] is 4, follow these steps:

1. Understand the Mean Formula:
The mean (average) of a set of numbers is given by the sum of the numbers divided by the count of numbers. For the expressions [tex]\( x+1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( x+3 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( x+5 \)[/tex], the mean is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{(x+1) + (x+3) + (x+5)}{3} \][/tex]

2. Set Up the Equation:
According to the problem, the mean of [tex]\( x+1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( x+3 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( x+5 \)[/tex] is 4. Therefore, we set up the equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{(x+1) + (x+3) + (x+5)}{3} = 4 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the Numerator:
Combine like terms in the numerator:
[tex]\[ (x+1) + (x+3) + (x+5) = x + 1 + x + 3 + x + 5 = 3x + 9 \][/tex]
So the equation now becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{3x + 9}{3} = 4 \][/tex]

4. Eliminate the Denominator:
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to clear the fraction:
[tex]\[ 3x + 9 = 4 \times 3 \][/tex]
Simplify the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ 3x + 9 = 12 \][/tex]

5. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- Subtract 9 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3x = 12 - 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3x = 3 \][/tex]
- Divide both sides by 3 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{1} \)[/tex].
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