At Westonci.ca, we connect you with experts who provide detailed answers to your most pressing questions. Start exploring now! Discover precise answers to your questions from a wide range of experts on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Graph the following system of equations and find the [tex]$x$[/tex]-coordinate of the solution.

[tex]\[
\begin{cases}
3x + 3y = 3 \\
y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2
\end{cases}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]$x = 3$[/tex]

B. [tex]$x = -2$[/tex]

C. [tex][tex]$x = 2$[/tex][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-coordinate of the solution for the given system of equations
[tex]\[ \left\{\begin{array}{l} 3x + 3y = 3 \\ y = -\frac{1}{2} x + 2 \end{array}\right. \][/tex]
we will solve this system step-by-step.

### Step 1: Simplify the first equation
First, let's simplify the first equation by dividing every term by 3:
[tex]\[ 3x + 3y = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x + y = 1 \][/tex]
This simplification makes the system:
[tex]\[ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x + y = 1 \\ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2 \end{array}\right. \][/tex]

### Step 2: Use substitution
We will use substitution to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex]. Since we already have [tex]\( y \)[/tex] expressed in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] from the second equation:
[tex]\[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2 \][/tex]
we can substitute this into the first equation:
[tex]\[ x + \left( -\frac{1}{2}x + 2 \right) = 1 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]
Now, let's solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x - \frac{1}{2}x + 2 = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2}x + 2 = 1 \][/tex]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2}x = -1 \][/tex]
Multiply both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -2 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]
Now that we have [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex], substitute this back into the second equation to find [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = -\frac{1}{2}(-2) + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 1 + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 3 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Verify the solution
Let's verify that [tex]\((x, y) = (-2, 3)\)[/tex] satisfies both original equations:
1. For the first equation [tex]\( 3x + 3y = 3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3(-2) + 3(3) = -6 + 9 = 3 \][/tex]
This is correct.

2. For the second equation [tex]\( y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3 = -\frac{1}{2}(-2) + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3 \][/tex]
This is also correct.

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\((x, y) = (-2, 3)\)[/tex].

### Answer
The [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-coordinate of the solution is [tex]\( \boxed{-2} \)[/tex].