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Elani signed up for an installment plan with [tex]\(0 \%\)[/tex] interest to purchase a new couch that costs [tex]\(\$ 770\)[/tex]. She creates an equation to model the situation, where [tex]\(x\)[/tex] represents the number of months and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] represents the balance of the installment account:
[tex]\[ y = 770 - 55x \][/tex]

Determine the missing steps and justifications in the solution.

- subtraction property of equality
- [tex]\(y - 770 = -55x\)[/tex]
- division property of equality
- [tex]\(\frac{y - 770}{-55} = x\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\frac{y - 770}{-55} = -x \quad y - 770 = -715x\)[/tex]
- addition property of equality
- multiplication property of equality

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|l|}
\hline
Steps & Justifications \\
\hline
y = 770 - 55x & given \\
\hline
y - 770 = 770 - 55x - 770 & subtraction property of equality \\
\hline
\frac{y - 770}{-55} = \frac{-55x}{-55} & division property of equality \\
\hline
x = \frac{y - 770}{-55} & simplification \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To complete the given steps and justifications for solving the equation [tex]\( y = 770 - 55x \)[/tex], let’s do it step-by-step with appropriate justifications:

1. Given:
[tex]\[ y = 770 - 55x \][/tex]
This is the initial equation provided.

2. Subtract 770 from both sides (subtraction property of equality):
[tex]\[ y - 770 = 770 - 55x - 770 \][/tex]
Here we are isolating the term involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by moving the constant term on the right side to the left side.

3. Simplification:
[tex]\[ y - 770 = -55x \][/tex]
After subtracting 770 from both sides, we simplify the right-hand side.

4. Divide both sides by -55 (division property of equality):
[tex]\[ \frac{y - 770}{-55} = \frac{-55x}{-55} \][/tex]
To isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we divide both sides of the equation by -55.

5. Simplification:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{y - 770}{-55} \][/tex]
This is the final simplified form, where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is isolated.

Putting it all together in the table:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|} \hline Steps & Justification \\ \hline y=770-55x & given \\ \hline y-770=770-55x-770 & subtraction property of equality \\ \hline y - 770 = -55x & simplification \\ \hline \frac{y-770}{-55}=\frac{-55x}{-55} & division property of equality \\ \hline x = \frac{y-770}{-55} & simplification \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

This organized sequence of steps and justifications shows how to solve the given linear equation for [tex]\( x \)[/tex].