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Which equation is [tex]y = 9x^2 + 9x - 1[/tex] rewritten in vertex form?

A. [tex]y = 9 \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 - \frac{13}{4}[/tex]
B. [tex]y = 9 \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 - 1[/tex]
C. [tex]y = 9 \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 + \frac{5}{4}[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 9 \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 - \frac{5}{4}[/tex]

Sagot :

To rewrite the equation [tex]\(y = 9x^2 + 9x - 1\)[/tex] in vertex form, we need to complete the square. The vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by [tex]\( y = a(x-h)^2 + k \)[/tex].

Let's follow these steps to convert [tex]\(y = 9x^2 + 9x - 1\)[/tex] into vertex form:

1. Factor out the coefficient of [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] from the first two terms:
[tex]\[ y = 9(x^2 + x) - 1 \][/tex]
2. Complete the square inside the parentheses. To do this, we look at the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], take half of it, square it, and add and subtract this square inside the parentheses.

The coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] inside the parentheses is 1. Half of 1 is [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex], and squaring it gives [tex]\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}\)[/tex].

Add and subtract [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ y = 9(x^2 + x + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4}) - 1 \][/tex]
This can be rearranged as:
[tex]\[ y = 9\left((x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) - 1 \][/tex]
3. Distribute the factor 9 and simplify:
[tex]\[ y = 9(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - 9 \cdot \frac{1}{4} - 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 9(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{9}{4} - 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 9(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{9}{4} - \frac{4}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 9(x + \frac{1}{2})^2 - \frac{13}{4} \][/tex]

Therefore, the vertex form of the equation [tex]\(y = 9x^2 + 9x - 1\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y = 9\left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{13}{4} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[y=9\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\][/tex]