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Find the exact value without a calculator.

[tex]\[
\cos 75^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}
\][/tex]

Double-Angle Formulas:
[tex]\[
\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin\theta \cos\theta \\
\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \\
\tan(2\theta) = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta}
\][/tex]

Half-Angle Formulas:
[tex]\[
\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2}} \\
\cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos \theta}{2}} \\
\tan\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \theta}{1 + \cos \theta}}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's find the exact value of [tex]\(\cos 75^\circ\)[/tex] expressed as [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{[?]}\)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Using Angle Addition Formula for Cosine:
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \cos(45^\circ + 30^\circ) \][/tex]

The angle addition formula for cosine is:
[tex]\[ \cos(A + B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B \][/tex]

2. Plug in the Specific Angle Values:
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \cos(45^\circ) \cos(30^\circ) - \sin(45^\circ) \sin(30^\circ) \][/tex]

3. Using Known Values for Trigonometric Functions at Standard Angles:
- [tex]\(\cos(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]

4. Substitute the Values:
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \][/tex]

5. Simplify the Expression:
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{3}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot 1}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(75^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4} \][/tex]

### Compare with the Given Form:
The given form is:
[tex]\[ \cos 75^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{?} \][/tex]

Currently, our derived expression is:
[tex]\[ \cos 75^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4} \][/tex]

6. Equate to Convert to the Given Form:
We need to show that:
[tex]\[ \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{?} = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4} \][/tex]

Given [tex]\(\cos 75^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{4}\)[/tex] in the alternative form, we confirm it by finding the value that fits in place of '[?]':

### Conclusion:
So, we conclude that:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]
is the value that fits in place of '[?]'. Thus, the exact value of [tex]\(\cos 75^\circ\)[/tex] expressed as [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{4}\)[/tex] is correct.