Answered

Explore Westonci.ca, the premier Q&A site that helps you find precise answers to your questions, no matter the topic. Explore a wealth of knowledge from professionals across various disciplines on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform.

Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Current & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Volts} & Amperes \\
\hline
[tex]$X$[/tex] & 1.5 & 7.8 \\
\hline
[tex]$Y$[/tex] & 9 & 0.5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which best compares the two currents?

A. Current [tex]$X$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
B. Current [tex]$Y$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
C. Current [tex]$X$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
D. Current [tex]$Y$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To solve this problem, we need to compare the potential difference (volts) and the rate of charges flow (amperes) between currents X and Y. Let's analyze the given data:

| Current | Volts | Amperes |
|---------|-------|---------|
| X | 1.5 | 7.8 |
| Y | 9 | 0.5 |

1. Potential Difference Comparison:
- For Current X: The potential difference is [tex]\(1.5\)[/tex] volts.
- For Current Y: The potential difference is [tex]\(9\)[/tex] volts.

Comparing these, [tex]\(9\)[/tex] volts (Current Y) is greater than [tex]\(1.5\)[/tex] volts (Current X).

2. Rate of Charges Flow (Amperes) Comparison:
- For Current X: The flow rate is [tex]\(7.8\)[/tex] amperes.
- For Current Y: The flow rate is [tex]\(0.5\)[/tex] amperes.

Comparing these, [tex]\(7.8\)[/tex] amperes (Current X) is greater than [tex]\(0.5\)[/tex] amperes (Current Y).

Based on the comparisons:

- Current Y has a greater potential difference than Current X.
- The charges in Current Y flow at a slower rate than in Current X.

Let's examine the provided statements one by one:

1. Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate:
- This statement is incorrect because Current X does not have a greater potential difference; Current Y does. Also, the charges in Current X flow at a faster rate, not slower.

2. Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate:
- This statement is correct. Current Y indeed has a greater potential difference and charges flow at a slower rate compared to Current X.

3. Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate:
- This statement is incorrect because Current X does not have a greater potential difference; Current Y does.

4. Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate:
- This statement is incorrect because while Current Y does have a greater potential difference, charges flow at a slower rate in Current Y, not faster.

Therefore, the correct comparison is:

Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
We hope this information was helpful. Feel free to return anytime for more answers to your questions and concerns. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.