Final answer:
Sensation in robotics involves detecting stimuli, while perception involves interpreting and understanding them.
Explanation:
Sensation in robotics refers to the ability of a robot to detect and respond to stimuli from its environment through sensors. Perception, on the other hand, involves interpreting and understanding these stimuli.
In the scenario described, the robot being built is programmed to react to light (sensation) but not to stimuli for taste, smell, or touch. This means it can detect light energy but lacks the ability to interpret other sensory information, representing a case of detecting external physical energy but not interpreting it.
Building a robot with sensation but not perception involves focusing on reacting to stimuli without the ability to construct or remember useful information, demonstrating a key difference between sensing and understanding sensory inputs.
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