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Which of the following was the closest European forerunner of the modern U.S. prison?

1. Workhouses
2. Banishment
3. Capital punishment
4. Transportation


Sagot :

Final answer:

The closest European forerunner of the modern U.S. prison was Transportation.


Explanation:

The closest European forerunner of the modern U.S. prison was Transportation. Transportation involved sending criminals to penal colonies, such as Australia, as a form of punishment and exile. This system laid the foundation for the modern concept of imprisonment as a means of punishment and isolation.


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