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What value of [tex]$x$[/tex] is in the solution set of the inequality [tex]$9(2x + 1) \ \textless \ 9x - 18$[/tex]?

A. [tex][tex]$-4$[/tex][/tex]
B. [tex]$-3$[/tex]
C. [tex]$-2$[/tex]
D. [tex][tex]$-1$[/tex][/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is in the solution set of the inequality [tex]\( 9(2x + 1) < 9x - 18 \)[/tex], let's solve it step-by-step.

1. Distribute the 9 on the left-hand side of the inequality:
[tex]\[ 9(2x + 1) < 9x - 18 \][/tex]
Which gives:
[tex]\[ 18x + 9 < 9x - 18 \][/tex]

2. Subtract [tex]\( 9x \)[/tex] from both sides of the inequality to isolate the terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] on one side:
[tex]\[ 18x + 9 - 9x < 9x - 18 - 9x \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ 9x + 9 < -18 \][/tex]

3. Subtract 9 from both sides to further isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 9x + 9 - 9 < -18 - 9 \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ 9x < -27 \][/tex]

4. Divide both sides by 9 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{9x}{9} < \frac{-27}{9} \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ x < -3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the inequality is [tex]\( x < -3 \)[/tex].

Now, we need to determine which value from the provided options [tex]\((-4, -3, -2, -1)\)[/tex] satisfies this inequality. The only value that is less than [tex]\(-3\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-4\)[/tex].

Hence, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that is in the solution set of the inequality is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-4} \][/tex]