Looking for reliable answers? Westonci.ca is the ultimate Q&A platform where experts share their knowledge on various topics. Join our platform to get reliable answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform.

Find [tex]\( p(0), p(1) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) \)[/tex] for each of the following polynomials.

(i) [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \)[/tex]

(ii) [tex]\( p(y) = 2 + y + 2y^2 - y^3 \)[/tex]

(iii) [tex]\( p(z) = z^3 \)[/tex]

(iv) [tex]\( p(t) = (t - 1)(t + 1) \)[/tex]

(v) [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2 \)[/tex]

Sagot :

Sure, let's evaluate the polynomials step-by-step for [tex]\(x = 0, 1, 2\)[/tex].

### (i) [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \)[/tex]

1. For [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 0^2 - 0 + 1 = 1 \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 1^2 - 1 + 1 = 1 \][/tex]

3. For [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 2^2 - 2 + 1 = 4 - 2 + 1 = 3 \][/tex]

Thus, the values are [tex]\( p(0) = 1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p(1) = 1 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) = 3 \)[/tex].

### (ii) [tex]\( p(y) = 2 + y + 2y^2 - y^3 \)[/tex]

1. For [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 2 + 0 + 0 - 0 = 2 \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\( y = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 2 + 1 + 2 \cdot 1^2 - 1^3 = 2 + 1 + 2 - 1 = 4 \][/tex]

3. For [tex]\( y = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 2 + 2 + 2 \cdot 2^2 - 2^3 = 2 + 2 + 8 - 8 = 4 \][/tex]

Thus, the values are [tex]\( p(0) = 2 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p(1) = 4 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) = 4 \)[/tex].

### (iii) [tex]\( p(z) = z^3 \)[/tex]

1. For [tex]\( z = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 0^3 = 0 \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\( z = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 1^3 = 1 \][/tex]

3. For [tex]\( z = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 2^3 = 8 \][/tex]

Thus, the values are [tex]\( p(0) = 0 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p(1) = 1 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) = 8 \)[/tex].

### (iv) [tex]\( p(t) = (t-1)(t+1) \)[/tex]

1. For [tex]\( t = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = (0-1)(0+1) = -1 \cdot 1 = -1 \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\( t = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = (1-1)(1+1) = 0 \cdot 2 = 0 \][/tex]

3. For [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = (2-1)(2+1) = 1 \cdot 3 = 3 \][/tex]

Thus, the values are [tex]\( p(0) = -1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p(1) = 0 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) = 3 \)[/tex].

### (v) [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2 \)[/tex]

1. For [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 0^2 - 3 \cdot 0 + 2 = 2 \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(1) = 1^2 - 3 \cdot 1 + 2 = 1 - 3 + 2 = 0 \][/tex]

3. For [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(2) = 2^2 - 3 \cdot 2 + 2 = 4 - 6 + 2 = 0 \][/tex]

Thus, the values are [tex]\( p(0) = 2 \)[/tex], [tex]\( p(1) = 0 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( p(2) = 0 \)[/tex].

In summary, here are the results for each polynomial:

1. [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 1, \quad p(1) = 1, \quad p(2) = 3 \][/tex]

2. [tex]\( p(y) = 2 + y + 2y^2 - y^3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 2, \quad p(1) = 4, \quad p(2) = 4 \][/tex]

3. [tex]\( p(z) = z^3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 0, \quad p(1) = 1, \quad p(2) = 8 \][/tex]

4. [tex]\( p(t) = (t-1)(t+1) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = -1, \quad p(1) = 0, \quad p(2) = 3 \][/tex]

5. [tex]\( p(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ p(0) = 2, \quad p(1) = 0, \quad p(2) = 0 \][/tex]
Thank you for trusting us with your questions. We're here to help you find accurate answers quickly and efficiently. Thanks for using our platform. We aim to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Come back soon. We're glad you chose Westonci.ca. Revisit us for updated answers from our knowledgeable team.