At Westonci.ca, we connect you with the answers you need, thanks to our active and informed community. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide detailed answers to your questions in various areas. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Hamsters can have a variety of colors, including golden and black. The allele for golden color [tex]\((G)\)[/tex] is dominant over the allele for black color [tex]\((g)\)[/tex]. The table shows the genotypes and phenotypes for a small population of hamsters.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Genotype & Phenotype & \begin{tabular}{c}
Number of \\
hamsters
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
[tex]$GG$[/tex] & Golden & 12 \\
\hline
[tex]$Gg$[/tex] & Golden & 25 \\
\hline
[tex]$gg$[/tex] & Black & 13 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the frequency of the black phenotype?

A. [tex]\(\frac{12}{50}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{25}{25}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{13}{38}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\frac{13}{50}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the frequency of the black phenotype among this population of hamsters, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the Number of Black Hamsters:
- According to the table, the genotype [tex]\( g g \)[/tex] corresponds to black hamsters.
- The number of black hamsters [tex]\( g g \)[/tex] is 13.

2. Calculate the Total Number of Hamsters:
- Summing up the total number of hamsters for all genotypes:
[tex]\[ 12 \, \text{(golden GG)} + 25 \, \text{(golden Gg)} + 13 \, \text{(black gg)} = 50 \][/tex]
- The total number of hamsters is 50.

3. Compute the Frequency of the Black Phenotype:
- The frequency of a phenotype is the number of individuals with that phenotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population.
- For the black phenotype:
[tex]\[ \text{Frequency of black phenotype} = \frac{\text{Number of black hamsters}}{\text{Total number of hamsters}} = \frac{13}{50} \][/tex]

4. Choose the Correct Answer:
- Considering the given answer choices:
- A. [tex]\( \frac{12}{50} \)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\( \frac{25}{25} \)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\( \frac{13}{38} \)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex]
- The correct frequency of the black phenotype is [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex].

Thus, the answer is:
D. [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex]