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1. Find the image of the point [tex]$(-3,5)$[/tex] when it is rotated through [tex]$360^{\circ}$[/tex] about the origin.

A. [tex]$(5,-3)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$(-3,-5)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(-3,5)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(-5,3)$[/tex]

2. There are 15 white and 25 black identical balls in a box. If a ball is selected at random from the box, find the probability that it is white.

A. [tex]$\frac{1}{25}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\frac{5}{8}$[/tex]
C. [tex]$\frac{1}{15}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\frac{3}{8}$[/tex]

3. A number of oranges are shared among 50 students and each got 15 oranges. If the same number of oranges are shared equally among 30 students, how many will each student get?

A. 13
B. 20
C. 15
D. 25

Sagot :

Sure, I'd be happy to walk you through the solutions step-by-step for each part of the question.

### 1. Image of the point [tex]$(-3,5)$[/tex] when rotated through [tex]$360^{\circ}$[/tex] about the origin

When we rotate a point [tex]$(x, y)$[/tex] in the coordinate plane by [tex]$360^{\circ}$[/tex] about the origin, the point returns to its original position because a full [tex]$360^{\circ}$[/tex] rotation is a complete circle.

Therefore, the image of the point [tex]$(-3, 5)$[/tex] after a [tex]$360^{\circ}$[/tex] rotation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(-3, 5)} \][/tex]

So the correct answer is:
C. [tex]$(-3, 5)$[/tex]

### 2. Probability of selecting a white ball

There are a total of 15 white balls and 25 black balls in the box. To find the probability of selecting a white ball, we first determine the total number of balls in the box:
[tex]\[ \text{Total number of balls} = 15 + 25 = 40 \][/tex]

The probability of selecting a white ball is the number of white balls divided by the total number of balls:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of white balls}}{\text{Total number of balls}} = \frac{15}{40} \][/tex]

Simplifying the fraction:
[tex]\[ \frac{15}{40} = \frac{3}{8} \][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected ball is white is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{3}{8}} \][/tex]

So the correct answer is:
D. [tex]$\frac{3}{8}$[/tex]

### 3. Number of oranges each student will get if shared among 30 students

Given that 50 students each got 15 oranges, first we calculate the total number of oranges:
[tex]\[ \text{Total oranges} = 50 \times 15 = 750 \][/tex]

If these 750 oranges are now shared equally among 30 students, each student will receive:
[tex]\[ \text{Oranges per student} = \frac{\text{Total oranges}}{\text{Number of students}} = \frac{750}{30} = 25 \][/tex]

Therefore, each of the 30 students will get:
[tex]\[ \boxed{25} \][/tex]

So the correct answer is:
D. 25