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The half-life of argon-39 is 269 years. It decays into krypton-39. After 1,076 years, what fraction of the original amount of argon-39 in a sample will still be argon?

A. [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]


Sagot :

Alright, let's solve this problem step-by-step. The half-life of argon-39 is 269 years, and we want to determine the fraction of the original amount of argon-39 remaining after 1,076 years.

1. Calculate the number of half-lives:
A half-life is the time required for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to decay. To find how many half-lives correspond to 1,076 years, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{\text{Time elapsed}}{\text{Half-life}} \][/tex]
Substituting the given values:
[tex]\[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{1076 \text{ years}}{269 \text{ years}} = 4 \][/tex]
So, 1,076 years is exactly 4 half-lives.

2. Calculate the remaining fraction:
After each half-life, half of the remaining argon-39 decays. Therefore, after [tex]\(n\)[/tex] half-lives, the fraction remaining is calculated by
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\( n = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = \frac{1}{16} \][/tex]

3. Identify the correct answer:
The remaining fraction of the original amount of argon-39 after 1,076 years is [tex]\( \frac{1}{16} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{16}} \][/tex]
The corresponding choice is:
C. [tex]$\frac{1}{16}$[/tex]