Find the best solutions to your questions at Westonci.ca, the premier Q&A platform with a community of knowledgeable experts. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a knowledgeable network of professionals. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Which of the following is the complete list of roots for the polynomial function [tex]f(x) = (x^2 + 2x - 15)(x^2 + 8x + 17)[/tex]?

A. [tex]-5, 3[/tex]
B. [tex]-5, 3, -4 + 1, -4 - 1[/tex]
C. [tex]-5, 3, -4 + i, -4 - i[/tex]
D. [tex]-4 + 1, -4 - 1[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the roots of the polynomial function [tex]\( f(x) = \left(x^2 + 2x - 15\right)\left(x^2 + 8x + 17\right) \)[/tex], we need to solve for the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that make [tex]\( f(x) = 0 \)[/tex].

Let's break down the factors individually:

1. The first polynomial factor is [tex]\( x^2 + 2x - 15 \)[/tex]. We can factor this quadratic expression to find its roots:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x - 3) \][/tex]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:
[tex]\[ x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \][/tex]
Therefore, the roots of the first polynomial factor are [tex]\( x = -5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex].

2. The second polynomial factor is [tex]\( x^2 + 8x + 17 \)[/tex]. To find its roots, we use the quadratic formula [tex]\( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = 1 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 8 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 17 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 17}}{2 \cdot 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 68}}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{2} \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(\sqrt{-4} = 2i\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-8 \pm 2i}{2} \][/tex]
Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ x = -4 \pm i \][/tex]
Therefore, the roots of the second polynomial factor are [tex]\( x = -4 + i \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = -4 - i \)[/tex].

Combining both sets of roots, the complete list of roots for the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = \left(x^2 + 2x - 15\right)\left(x^2 + 8x + 17\right) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ x = -5, \quad 3, \quad -4 + i, \quad -4 - i \][/tex]

Among the given options, the correct complete list of roots is:
[tex]\[ -5, \; 3, \; -4 + i, \; -4 - i \][/tex]