Westonci.ca is your go-to source for answers, with a community ready to provide accurate and timely information. Get expert answers to your questions quickly and accurately from our dedicated community of professionals. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from knowledgeable professionals across various fields on our platform.

Two numbers are 10 units away in different directions from their midpoint, [tex]$m$[/tex], on a number line. The product of the numbers is -99.

Which equation can be used to find [tex]$m$[/tex], the midpoint of the two numbers?

A. [tex]$(m-5)(m+5)=99$[/tex]
B. [tex][tex]$(m-10)(m+10)=99$[/tex][/tex]
C. [tex]$m^2-25=-99$[/tex]
D. [tex]$m^2-100=-99$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which equation can be used to find the midpoint [tex]\( m \)[/tex] of two numbers whose product is -99 and are 10 units away from their midpoint, we need to follow certain logical steps.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Express the Numbers in Terms of [tex]\( m \)[/tex]:
- Since the two numbers are 10 units away in different directions from their midpoint [tex]\( m \)[/tex], the numbers can be expressed as [tex]\( (m - 10) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (m + 10) \)[/tex].

2. Set Up the Product Equation:
- According to the problem, the product of these two numbers is -99. Therefore, we write the following equation:
[tex]\[ (m - 10)(m + 10) = -99 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the Product Equation:
- We recognize that the left side of the equation is a difference of squares:
[tex]\[ (m - 10)(m + 10) = m^2 - 10^2 \][/tex]
- Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ m^2 - 100 = -99 \][/tex]

4. Rewrite the Equation to Match Choices:
- The simplified form of the equation we obtained is:
[tex]\[ m^2 - 100 = -99 \][/tex]
- Notice that this matches the form of one of the given options exactly:
[tex]\[ (m-10)(m+10)=99 \][/tex]
- Inspect the other options to confirm that none of them represent this form:
- [tex]\((m-5)(m+5)=99\)[/tex] does not match our equation.
- [tex]\(m^2-25=-99\)[/tex] does not match our equation since [tex]\(25\)[/tex] is not [tex]\(100\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(m^2-100=-99\)[/tex] is our simplified equation but slightly rewritten.

5. Identify the Correct Answer:
- The equation [tex]\((m - 10)(m + 10) = 99\)[/tex] is directly derived from our analysis and matches the scenario of the problem perfectly.

Therefore, the correct equation that can be used to find [tex]\( m \)[/tex], the midpoint of the two numbers, is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{(m - 10)(m + 10) = 99} \][/tex]