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Find all angles, [tex]0^{\circ} \leq \theta \ \textless \ 360^{\circ}[/tex], that satisfy the equation below, to the nearest tenth of a degree.

[tex]\tan (\theta) = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve for all angles [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] in the interval [tex]\(0^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ\)[/tex] that satisfy the equation
[tex]\[ \tan(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2}, \][/tex]
we need to determine the angles whose tangent value is [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]. Let's go through the steps:

1. Find the Principal Angle:
The first step is to find the principal angle whose tangent is [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]. Use the inverse tangent function to find this angle. We know that:
[tex]\[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right). \][/tex]
In degrees, the closest value is approximately [tex]\(-26.6^\circ\)[/tex].

2. Normalize the Principal Angle:
Since [tex]\(-26.6^\circ\)[/tex] is not within the interval [tex]\([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\)[/tex], we need to normalize it by adding 360 degrees to it:
[tex]\[ \theta_1 = -26.6^\circ + 360^\circ = 333.4^\circ. \][/tex]

3. Determine the Periodicity:
The tangent function is periodic with a period of 180 degrees. This means that any angle [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ \theta = \theta_1 + k \cdot 180^\circ, \][/tex]
where [tex]\(k\)[/tex] is an integer.

4. Find Other Angles in the Range:
Starting with the principal angle [tex]\(\theta_1 = 333.4^\circ\)[/tex], we add 180 degrees to find the next angle:
[tex]\[ \theta_2 = 333.4^\circ + 180^\circ = 513.4^\circ. \][/tex]
However, [tex]\(513.4^\circ\)[/tex] is outside the interval [tex]\([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\)[/tex], so it is not a valid solution within the given range.

5. Listing the Valid Angles:
Therefore, the only solution within the interval [tex]\(0^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \theta = 333.4^\circ. \][/tex]

Thus, the angle that satisfies [tex]\(\tan(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex] in the specified range is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{333.4^\circ} \][/tex]