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\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Angle Measure Conversion} \\
\hline
Degrees & Gradients \\
\hline
-180 & -200 \\
\hline
-90 & -100 \\
\hline
0 & 0 \\
\hline
90 & 100 \\
\hline
180 & 200 \\
\hline
270 & 300 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Engineers measure angles in gradients, which are smaller than degrees. The table shows the conversion of some angle measures in degrees to angles in gradients. What is the slope of the line representing the conversion of degrees to gradients?

Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
[tex]$\square$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the slope of the line that represents the conversion between degrees and gradients, we follow the method of finding the slope between two points on the line.

Given the table of values:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Degrees} & \text{Gradients} \\ \hline -180 & -200 \\ \hline -90 & -100 \\ \hline 0 & 0 \\ \hline 90 & 100 \\ \hline 180 & 200 \\ \hline 270 & 300 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

We choose two points to calculate the slope. For simplicity, let's pick the first and the last pairs:
- [tex]\((-180, -200)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((180, 200)\)[/tex]

The formula for the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] between two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\((x_1, y_1) = (-180, -200)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2) = (180, 200)\)[/tex].

Substitute the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{200 - (-200)}{180 - (-180)} \][/tex]

First, simplify the numerator and the denominator separately:

[tex]\[ 200 - (-200) = 200 + 200 = 400 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 180 - (-180) = 180 + 180 = 360 \][/tex]

Now, put these values back into the slope formula:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{400}{360} \][/tex]

Simplify the fraction:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{400}{360} = \frac{40}{36} = \frac{10}{9} \approx 1.1111111111111112 \][/tex]

Next, we round 1.1111111111111112 to the nearest hundredth:

[tex]\[ 1.11 \][/tex]

Thus, the slope of the line representing the conversion of degrees to gradients is [tex]\(1.11\)[/tex].