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If [tex]f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = 3x + 5[/tex], then what is the value of [tex]f(1) - g(3)[/tex]?

1. 10
2. 8
3. -10
4. -8


Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\( f(1) - g(3) \)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Evaluate [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]:
- The function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is given by [tex]\( f(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1 \)[/tex].
- To find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex], substitute [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex] into the function.
[tex]\[ f(1) = (1)^2 + 2(1) + 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(1) = 1 + 2 + 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(1) = 4 \][/tex]

2. Evaluate [tex]\( g(3) \)[/tex]:
- The function [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] is given by [tex]\( g(x) = 3x + 5 \)[/tex].
- To find [tex]\( g(3) \)[/tex], substitute [tex]\( x = 3 \)[/tex] into the function.
[tex]\[ g(3) = 3(3) + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(3) = 9 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(3) = 14 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( f(1) - g(3) \)[/tex]:
- We now have [tex]\( f(1) = 4 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(3) = 14 \)[/tex].
- To find [tex]\( f(1) - g(3) \)[/tex], subtract [tex]\( g(3) \)[/tex] from [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex].
[tex]\[ f(1) - g(3) = 4 - 14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(1) - g(3) = -10 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]\( f(1) - g(3) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( -10 \)[/tex]. Hence, the correct answer is:

(3) [tex]\(-10 \)[/tex]