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1. Which point would map onto itself after a reflection across the line [tex]y=-x[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((-4,-4)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((-4,0)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((0,-4)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((4,-4)\)[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which point maps onto itself after a reflection across the line [tex]\( y = -x \)[/tex], we need to understand how reflections across this line work. The reflection of a point [tex]\((a, b)\)[/tex] across the line [tex]\( y = -x \)[/tex] transforms the point into [tex]\((-b, -a)\)[/tex].

A point [tex]\((a, b)\)[/tex] will map onto itself if and only if [tex]\((a, b) = (-b, -a)\)[/tex]. This relationship holds true if [tex]\( a = -b \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b = -a \)[/tex].

Let's verify each given point to see if it maps onto itself:

1. Point (-4, -4)
- Reflecting [tex]\((-4, -4)\)[/tex]: It becomes [tex]\((4, 4)\)[/tex]
- Clearly, [tex]\((-4, -4) \ne (4, 4)\)[/tex], so this point does not map onto itself.

2. Point (-4, 0)
- Reflecting [tex]\((-4, 0)\)[/tex]: It becomes [tex]\((0, 4)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((-4, 0) \ne (0, 4)\)[/tex], so this point does not map onto itself.

3. Point (0, -4)
- Reflecting [tex]\((0, -4)\)[/tex]: It becomes [tex]\((4, 0)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((0, -4) \ne (4, 0)\)[/tex], so this point does not map onto itself.

4. Point (4, -4)
- Reflecting [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex]: It becomes [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((4, -4) = (4, -4)\)[/tex], meaning this point maps onto itself.

Therefore, the point [tex]\((4, -4)\)[/tex] maps onto itself after a reflection across the line [tex]\( y = -x \)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is:
(4, -4).