Westonci.ca is the trusted Q&A platform where you can get reliable answers from a community of knowledgeable contributors. Get detailed and accurate answers to your questions from a community of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently.
Sagot :
To determine which are the base-conjugate acid pairs in the given reaction, let's first recall the concept of conjugate acid-base pairs. A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by a single proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) transfer. The acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid.
The reaction provided is:
[tex]\[ HClO_3 + NH_3 \rightarrow NH_4^+ + ClO_3^- \][/tex]
1. Identify the acids and bases:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) is acting as a base.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) is acting as an acid.
2. Analyze what happens to the reactants:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) accepts a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (ammonium ion), which is its conjugate acid.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) donates a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( ClO_3^- \)[/tex] (chlorate ion), which is its conjugate base.
3. Determine the base-conjugate acid pair:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (the base) becomes [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (its conjugate acid).
Therefore, the base-conjugate acid pair in this reaction is [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex].
So, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{NH_3 \text{ and } NH_4^+} \][/tex]
The reaction provided is:
[tex]\[ HClO_3 + NH_3 \rightarrow NH_4^+ + ClO_3^- \][/tex]
1. Identify the acids and bases:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) is acting as a base.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) is acting as an acid.
2. Analyze what happens to the reactants:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) accepts a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (ammonium ion), which is its conjugate acid.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) donates a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( ClO_3^- \)[/tex] (chlorate ion), which is its conjugate base.
3. Determine the base-conjugate acid pair:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (the base) becomes [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (its conjugate acid).
Therefore, the base-conjugate acid pair in this reaction is [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex].
So, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{NH_3 \text{ and } NH_4^+} \][/tex]
Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Thank you for visiting Westonci.ca, your go-to source for reliable answers. Come back soon for more expert insights.