Welcome to Westonci.ca, your ultimate destination for finding answers to a wide range of questions from experts. Connect with professionals on our platform to receive accurate answers to your questions quickly and efficiently. Our platform offers a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of knowledgeable professionals.
Sagot :
To determine which are the base-conjugate acid pairs in the given reaction, let's first recall the concept of conjugate acid-base pairs. A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by a single proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) transfer. The acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid.
The reaction provided is:
[tex]\[ HClO_3 + NH_3 \rightarrow NH_4^+ + ClO_3^- \][/tex]
1. Identify the acids and bases:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) is acting as a base.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) is acting as an acid.
2. Analyze what happens to the reactants:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) accepts a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (ammonium ion), which is its conjugate acid.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) donates a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( ClO_3^- \)[/tex] (chlorate ion), which is its conjugate base.
3. Determine the base-conjugate acid pair:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (the base) becomes [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (its conjugate acid).
Therefore, the base-conjugate acid pair in this reaction is [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex].
So, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{NH_3 \text{ and } NH_4^+} \][/tex]
The reaction provided is:
[tex]\[ HClO_3 + NH_3 \rightarrow NH_4^+ + ClO_3^- \][/tex]
1. Identify the acids and bases:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) is acting as a base.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) is acting as an acid.
2. Analyze what happens to the reactants:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (ammonia) accepts a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (ammonium ion), which is its conjugate acid.
- [tex]\( HClO_3 \)[/tex] (chloric acid) donates a proton ([tex]\( H^+ \)[/tex]) to form [tex]\( ClO_3^- \)[/tex] (chlorate ion), which is its conjugate base.
3. Determine the base-conjugate acid pair:
- [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] (the base) becomes [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex] (its conjugate acid).
Therefore, the base-conjugate acid pair in this reaction is [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( NH_4^+ \)[/tex].
So, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{NH_3 \text{ and } NH_4^+} \][/tex]
We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.